I was on a well respected credit website today reading their recent blog and I was blown away by the misinformation they were giving about the pros and cons of filing bankruptcy. Having gone through a bankruptcy personally and having counseled hundreds of clients who have filed a bankruptcy, I can tell you that bankruptcy is not the kiss of death for your credit. While I am not an advocate of people running out and filing bankruptcy without careful consideration, I am advocate for truth.

I often wonder when I see an anti-bankruptcy campaign whose interest is really being considered. Credit card companies will do all they can to have you believe bankruptcy is a horrible thing and you are a horrible person for filing. Consumer credit reporting agencies TransUnion, Equifax, Experian (The Big Three) would have you believe the same.
Why? Obviously the credit card companies want to you pay up, not only what you owe but all of the extras they tack on. I’ve seen a $300 credit card become an over $1000 collection. So why do The Big Three want to avoid bankruptcy? Because they make money every time your account gets sold to another collection agency. And, the worse your credit score the more money they make.

Ok, I know what you are thinking… Victoria, people should take responsibility and pay what they owe. I could not agree with you more. But, what do you tell the family who never missed a payment until the major wage earner was stricken with cancer and the insurance company stopped paying? The number one cause of bankruptcy is…You guessed it – medical bills. And, yes doctors deserved to be paid. The problem is that often doctors will not set up payment arrangements. So good people end up filing bankruptcy.

Now to debunk bankruptcy myths:

Myth 1: A bankruptcy will affect your credit score for 10 years.
Truth: While bankruptcy may stay on your credit report for 10 years (chapter 7 only), your credit score will not be affected for the entire 10 years. With proper reestablishment of credit your score will begin to recover quickly.

Myth 2: Filing a bankruptcy will lower your score to the 500′s.
Truth: If you are not paying your credit cards and have maxed them out. Your credit score is more than likely already in the 500′s.

Myth 3: Accounts included in a bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for 7 years.
Truth: Seven years is a MAXIMUM not a MINIMUM amount of time an account included in bankruptcy may remain on a credit report.

Myth 4: You will not be able to get a good mortgage rate for 5 years after bankruptcy.
Truth: Many consumers can qualify for an FHA (federally backed mortgage) 2 years after bankruptcy with very attractive rates. Three years if a home was involved in the bankruptcy.

Myth 5: Employment and insurance can be severely affected after a bankruptcy.
Truth: The impact on insurance is typically much less than the interest, fees, and late charges charged by credit card companies. And, under United States Bankruptcy Code an employer can not discriminate against you for filing bankruptcy. However, they can and most likely will for judgments, late pays, and multiple collections.

As I said before, I am not an advocate of people running out filing bankruptcy. If you are contemplating filing bankruptcy, make sure you weigh all of your options.

I have spent almost two decades empowering my clients financially through credit education. If you have filed bankruptcy and need help re building your financial life, call me at 317-527-1440. I am here to help.

Tags: banking, bankruptcy, business, checking, collections, credit, Credit Education, credit score, Credit Scoring, credit tip, debt collection, Fair Credit Reporting Act, FICO, FICO.credit, money, Money Tips, Real estate

You’ve seen the ads, “Get your credit score now” “Instantly get your credit score” and so on.  Buyer beware! Not all credit scores are created equal.  Fair Issac and Company set the standard for the credit scoring model that we use in the United States.  Most lenders will use the FICO score to determine your credit worthiness.

In an attempt to compete with FICO the big three credit reporting agencies, TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian have come up with their own scores. On the surface this does not sound like a bad idea.  But, here’s the rub.  Many lenders only use the true FICO score.  So, the score most consumers buy is worthless.

I have many clients come to me not understanding why when they pull their credit they have a different score than what the lender has. Typically this is because the client bought the wrong score.  True FICO scores can be purchased from myfico.com .

I urge my clients to concentrate not on their credit score, but on managing their credit. I urge them to pay their bills on time, keep revolving credit balances  low or at  zero dollars, and do not open unnecessary lines of credit.  Unless you are looking to purchase a home, auto, or need to take out additional credit,  you do not need your credit score.

Tags: banking, budget, credit, Credit Education, credit score, Credit Scoring, credit tip, debt collection, dominate your destiny, Empowerment, FICO, FICO.credit, finance, savings, Wealth

Tags: banking, budget, business, checking, credit, Credit Education, credit inquiries, credit score, Credit Scoring, credit tip, dominate your destiny, entreprenuership, Money Tips, saving, Wealth

According to FICO the creator of our current credit scoring model, maxing out credit cards can reduce you credit score by as much as 45 points.

Tags: credit, Credit Education, Credit Scoring, credit tip, Empowerment, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, FICO, FICO score, finance, home purchase, money, Money Tips, Wealth

We all make them – MONEY MISTAKES. It’s easy to fall into the traps and snares that credit card companies, banks, and other lending sources are so good at enticing consumers with. We are inundated with special offers, cash back, rebates, guarantees, rewards and so on. Buyer Beware! These tactics and offers are designed to keep you in debt. We recently did an episode on The Credit and Finance Show about common money mistakes.

These mistakes include:

• Paying on minimums on your credit cards. This can cost you thousands of additional dollars in interest and fees.
• Buying a brand new car. AAA auto in a study states that concluded that the average new car depreciates $3,392 per year.
• Smoking. This is a costly habit that costs an average of $2000 per year. The health costs are immeasurable.
• Keeping a drafty attic. You can often find low cost services that can help with insulation if you cannot do it yourself.  Beware of spending too much on high dollar energy savings items.  Weigh the costs against the savings.
• Ignoring your student loan. Student loans do not go away. If you are unable to make your payments call the lender and let them know.

Other resources:

12 Obscure Websites That Can Save You Money

Avoid These 7 Cash Back & Credit Card Traps

Many of us make common money mistakes that can not only cost us thousands of dollars, but can also affect our credit rating rating. If you have made financial mistakes, like many of us have, we can help. Call us today and start changing your life from fear and frustration to happiness and relaxation.

Tags: budget, business, collections, Credit Education, credit score, credit tip, debt collection, finance, money, saving, Wealth

It is not wise to make credit decisions based upon your credit score. Base any credit decision on the following:

1. Your overall financial situation
2. Your need for the account
3. Your ability to repay the debt

If you make the right decision based upon the above criteria, your credit score will take care of itself.

Tags: banking, budget, business, credit, Credit Education, Credit Scoring, credit tip, finance, money, Money Tips, savings

I know you are wondering how in the heck can paying off an account lower my credit score. Yes, I know it sounds backwards that by trying to do the right thing you get penalized. Here is he scoop. I have long taught that 35% of your credit score is past delinquencies. Obviously, paying your accounts in full and on time has the greatest positive impact on your score. So why would paying a collection potentially lower your score?

Here’s why, the last 24 months of activity has the greatest impact on your score. The newer the item the more impact it has. The credit scoring model uses the date of last activity to determine when the 24 month countdown starts. (Note: accounts older than 24 months still have an impact on your credit score). If you have an older collection that has not had any activity on it and you make a payment, you have restarted the clock because you have moved the date of last activity.

Many times collection agencies will try to contact you in order to have you make a payment so that they can keep the account on your credit bureau longer. Per the Fair Credit Reporting Act, collections can stay on your report up to 7 years plus 180 days from the date of last activity. Do not fall for it!

I am not suggesting that you not pay your debts. I am letting you know that there is a strategic way to handle past collections. Here are 3 simple steps:

1. Begin with accounts reporting in the last 12 months.
2. Before you pay anything, write to the credit bureaus and request validation of the debt. Validation is not verification. Federal law specifies what is considered validation. See Fair Debt Collection Practices Act for more information.
3. If debt comes back verified, contact the collection company and negotiate for a lower payment. We suggest that you ask for a pay for delete. A pay for delete is a request that the collection company deletes the entry from your credit report when payment is received. Pay for deletes are becoming increasingly more difficult to get. But, a paid collection is better than an unpaid one.

If you are applying or going to apply for  a home, we suggest you wait until you are instructed by your lender to pay off ANY collections. If your lender tells you pay off a particular account, then they have prepared for the impact it may have on your credit score.

There is nothing anyone can do for you that you can not do for yourself when it comes to your credit. However, if you want guidance and education about credit please contact us at info@intcredit.net.

Tags: budget, collections, credit, Credit Education, Credit Scoring, credit tip, debt collection, Fair Credit Reporting Act, money, Money Tips, Real estate, savings

As a Credit Specialist, I am often approached with questions about credit cards.  Having credit cards are essential in maximizing a good credit rating.  Credit Utilization is 30% of the credit score and the mix of credit you have is 10% of your credit score. If you have no credit cards you are missing out on major components of the credit score.  What you need to know:

• Ideally you want to have 3-4 major credit cards.
• Major credit cards are best. You don’t need to have a bunch of department store charge cards.
• Keep the balances down to around 10% of available limit. If you can’t manage that, keeping balances at 30% of limit is still acceptable.
• DO NOT exceed 50% of available limit or your credit score will take a BIG hit.
• Keep credit cards in your name separate from your spouse.

Here’s what I suggest:

• Keep credit card spending within limits described above.
• Have a spending plan. For example: I will use XYZ credit card  to purchase only gas for my car this month.
• Pay your bill on time.
• Pay the balance in full if you can when you get the statement.
• Spread the balances out among your cards, but keep one for emergencies.
• Make sure you use your card at least once every three months so that it will not go unrated on your credit report.

In conclusion, you MUST have credit cards to optimize your credit score. Credit cards are not the problem.  It is the misuse of credit cards that create problems.

Tags: budget, credit, Credit Scoring, credit tip, homebuyer, money, saving

Whenever I mention keeping credit separate from your spouse to my clients, I often get a deer in the headlight stare.  You too may be thinking that this is a bold statement, but consider the following:

• Joint accounts affect you equally. If one spouse spends more than the other. Both scores are affected.
• If there is an emergency and you need to apply for  credit, it may not be available.
• A divorce decree does NOT take prescedent over creditor agreement. Creditors will collect from whomever they can.

Now, don’t panic and close out your joint accounts. This too can hurt your credit score. Fifteen percent of your credit score is based upon credit history. My advise is that if you have joint accounts, make sure you both monitor the accounts.

On March 22, 2009 President Barack Obama signed into law the Credit Card Accountability and Responsibility Act of 2009.  The new legislation aims to increase the transparency and fairness of credit card companies’ dealings with their cardholders.

.  Here is a breakdown of what it means for consumers:

Consumer Protection

• Retroactive interest rate increase are banned except when a cardholder is more than 60 days late paying a credit card bill.
• Credit card issuer must review the cardholder’s account six months after increasing the interest rate, and return the APR to the previous lower level if the cardholder has been on-time with payment.
• Interest rate cannot be increased within the first 12 months, and promotional rates must have a minimum of 6 months in duration.
• Advance notice of 45 days prior to significant changes in credit card terms: this includes the benefits and reward structure of a credit card.
• The practice of universal default and double-cycle billing are no longer allowed.
• Over credit limit fees are now prohibited unless consumers specifically agree to allow transaction to go through instead of being denied.
• Bills must be sent out no later than 21 days before the due date.
• Payments cardholder makes must be credited as on-time if the payment is received by 5 P.M. on the due date.

Enhanced Consumer Disclosures

• Clear disclosure on how long it would take to pay off a credit card balance if cardholder makes only the minimum payment each month.
• Clear disclosure on the total cost in interest and principal payments if a cardholder makes only the minimum payment each month.
• Late payment deadline and postmark date are required to be clearly shown and disclosed to cardholders.

Protection of Young Consumers

• Credit cards cannot be issued to people under the age of 21 unless they have an adult co-signer or show proof that they have the means to repay the debt (proof of reasonable income).
• College students will be required to receive permission from parents or guardians in order to increase credit limit on joint accounts they hold with those adults.
• People under the age of 21 will now be protected from pre-screened credit card offers unless they specifically opt-in for offers.

Gift Cards

• Gift cards are now required to remain active for at least five years from the day of their activation.
• Dormancy or inactivity fees on gift cards can no longer be imposed unless there have been no activity in a 12-month period.
• Dormancy or inactivity fees must be clearly disclosed to gift card buyers.
• If the gift card expires after 5 years, the terms of expiration needs to be clearly disclosed to gift card buyers.

Effective Date

• The majority of the new rules will be taken into effect 9 months after the signing of the bill, which puts the effective date on Feburary 2010.
• The rule on 45 days advance notice of major changes in account terms will take effect 90 days after the bill’s enactment, beginning September 2009.